Today in digital world, all
the people are interested in buying electrical and electronic devices.
Technology has so changed that consumer appliances have become compact and
easily affordable by a normal user. The electrical and electronics devices like
Television, watching machine, Refrigerators, Microwave ovens, laptops, mobile
phones etc. all uses the power button for switching ON and OFF the devices.
Every time when we switch ON and OFF
these devices we come across the power button. These power buttons have a
symbol which most of you may not be knowing the reason behind that. Did you ever think
why the power button symbol looks like that?
Here is the Reason
We know that with the help
of power symbol we can activate or deactivate device. International
Electrotechnical Commission in 1973 included these power symbols as 60417
standards.
Here is the evaluation how
the modern symbol for power switch came in to existence.
In the past day switches
used to toggle between two positions for ON and OFF. These switches
contains word POWER written on them and two positions were marked with ON and
OFF for identification purposes.
As the time advanced and
technology grown these level took the form of small switches containing
numerical symbols like 0 and 1 for OFF and ON respectively used on toggle power
switches.
With the globalization and
omnipresence of microprocessors these switches were changed to push buttons
switches. The technology inside takes care of figuring out whether we mean ON
or OFF.
At the same time push button
versions like combining the 1 and 1 in a circle and on slash on off. But these
versions make no sense.
Finally, to create the
symbol for a single ON/OFF button the “1” and “0” symbols were super-imposed on
to each other to create the universally recognized power symbols used today.
ON (power)
IEC 60417 -5007
The power ON symbol (line,
not one), appearing on a button or one end of a toggle switch indicates that
ones the device’s switch is turned on the electrical current flows from the
power source to the device in a straight line.
It also indicates
connection to the mains and all those cases where safety is involved.
OFF (power)
IEC 60417-5008, JTC1 002
The power off symbol
(circle not Zero) on a button toggle indicates that using the control will
disconnect power to the device. It comes from the binary system (“0” means
“off”)
Stand-by
IEC 60417-5009, JTC1 010
Stand by symbol (line
partially within a broken circle), Indicates a sleep mode or low power state.
The switch does not fully disconnect the device from its power supply.
ON/OFF (push-push)
IEC 60417-5010, JTC1 003
The power on-off symbol
(line within circle), is used on buttons that switch a device between on and
fully off states.
It also indicate
connection or disconnection from the main power supply
There is another symbol
called waning Crescent moon which indicates sleep mode, is added by IEEE 1621, replacement
for stand-by symbol.
Sleep mode save lot of
electrical consumption for electronic devices like television, computer and
remote controlled devices.
“O” refers to an “Open
circuit” in which current cannot pass through, so the device is OFF.
“1” is not a “one” but is
a vertical bar symbolizing a “closed circuit”, in which current will pass
through, so the device is ON
An electrical switch is
either open or closed. When the switch is open current cannot pass through i.e.
switch is OFF. When the switch is closed current passes through it i.e. switch
is ON
I have a lantern that has a black toggle switch, one side has a white o, and the other side is a white I. Call me stupid but it doesn't mean anything to me. I just got done looking on your site for the meaning of the symbols, and got my answer. Thankyou. Would it not be a good idea for the industry to color code the symbols, as in a red O, an d a green I ? I'm going to put a red dot inside the O on my switch as a reminder.
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